良工閥門(mén)是流體管道的控制裝置。其基本功能是接通或切斷管道中介質(zhì)的流動(dòng)，改變介質(zhì)的流向，調(diào)節(jié)介質(zhì)的壓力和流量，并設(shè)置系統(tǒng)中的各種閥門(mén)，是實(shí)現(xiàn)管道輸送的重要保證。管網(wǎng)和設(shè)備正常運(yùn)行。那么，在生活中，我們應(yīng)該如何操作和維護(hù)良工閥門(mén)呢?

　　Lianggong valve is a control device for fluid pipelines. Its basic function is to connect or cut off the flow of the medium in the pipeline, change the direction of the medium, regulate the pressure and flow of the medium, and set various valves in the system, which is an important guarantee for achieving pipeline transportation. The pipeline network and equipment are operating normally. So, how should we operate and maintain good valves in daily life?

　　閥門(mén)在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中的保養(yǎng)原則如下：

　　The maintenance principles for valves during operation are as follows:

　　保持良工閥門(mén)外部和運(yùn)動(dòng)部件的清潔，保護(hù)閥門(mén)油漆的完整性。閥門(mén)表面、閥桿和閥桿螺母上的梯形螺紋、閥桿螺母與支架、齒輪、蝸輪等部件之間的滑動(dòng)部位容易沉積大量灰塵、油、介質(zhì) 殘留物和其他污垢，導(dǎo)致閥門(mén)磨損和腐蝕。 因此，始終保持閥門(mén)清潔。一般刷閥門(mén)上的灰塵，用壓縮空氣吹，甚至用銅絲刷，直到加工面和配合面呈現(xiàn)金屬光澤，噴漆面呈現(xiàn)油漆的原色。捕集器應(yīng)由人員每班檢查一次; 定期打開(kāi)沖洗閥和疏水閥底塞沖洗，或定期拆開(kāi)沖洗，防止臟物堵塞閥門(mén)。

　　Keep the exterior and moving parts of the valve clean and protect the integrity of the valve paint. The trapezoidal threads on the valve surface, valve stem, and valve stem nut, as well as the sliding parts between the valve stem nut and brackets, gears, worm gears, and other components, are prone to accumulate a large amount of dust, oil, medium residue, and other dirt, leading to valve wear and corrosion. Therefore, always keep the valve clean. Generally, brush the dust on the valve with compressed air, or even use a copper wire brush, until the machined and mating surfaces present a metallic luster, and the painted surface presents the original color of the paint. The trap should be inspected by personnel once per shift; Regularly open the flushing valve and drain valve bottom plug for flushing, or regularly disassemble and flush to prevent dirt from blocking the valve.

　　為保持良工閥門(mén)的潤(rùn)滑，閥門(mén)的梯形螺紋、閥桿螺母與支架的滑動(dòng)部位、軸承位置、齒輪與蝸輪的嚙合部位等配合部位都需要良好的潤(rùn)滑 減少相互摩擦的條件，避免失相，對(duì)于運(yùn)行中容易損壞或丟失的零件，如無(wú)油杯、注油嘴等，應(yīng)設(shè)置潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)，并驗(yàn)證油路的情況。

　　To maintain the lubrication of well functioning valves, the trapezoidal threads of the valve, the sliding parts of the valve stem nut and bracket, the bearing position, and the meshing parts of the gear and worm gear all require good lubrication to reduce mutual friction and avoid phase loss. For parts that are easily damaged or lost during operation, such as oil cups, oil nozzles, etc., a lubrication system should be installed and the condition of the oil circuit should be verified.

　　潤(rùn)滑部位應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況定期加油。高溫頻繁開(kāi)啟的良工閥門(mén)，適合每周至每月加油一次; 不經(jīng)常打開(kāi)且溫度較低的閥門(mén)可能具有更長(zhǎng)的加油周期。 潤(rùn)滑劑包括機(jī)油、黃油、二硫化鉬和石墨。油對(duì)高溫閥門(mén)不利; 黃油也不是，它們因高溫熔化而丟失。該閥適用于高溫添加二硫化鉬和石墨粉。外露的潤(rùn)滑部位，如梯形螺紋和齒，如果使用黃油等潤(rùn)滑脂，容易沾染灰塵，而二硫化鉬和石墨粉則不易沾染灰塵，潤(rùn)滑效果優(yōu)于黃油。 石墨粉不易直接涂裝，可加少許油或水調(diào)成糊狀備用。

　　Lubricating parts should be regularly oiled according to specific conditions. A well functioning valve that frequently opens in high temperatures, suitable for refueling once a week to once a month; Valves that are not frequently opened and have lower temperatures may have longer refueling cycles. Lubricants include engine oil, butter, molybdenum disulfide, and graphite. Oil is detrimental to high-temperature valves; Butter is not either, they are lost due to high temperature melting. This valve is suitable for high-temperature addition of molybdenum disulfide and graphite powder. Exposed lubrication parts, such as trapezoidal threads and teeth, are prone to dust if grease such as butter is used, while molybdenum disulfide and graphite powder are less prone to dust and have better lubrication effects than butter. Graphite powder is not easy to apply directly, it can be mixed with a little oil or water to form a paste for later use.

　　密封旋塞閥應(yīng)在規(guī)定時(shí)間上油，否則容易磨損和泄漏。

　　Sealed plug valves should be oiled within the specified time, otherwise they are prone to wear and leakage.

　　保持兩件完好無(wú)損。法蘭和支架的螺栓應(yīng)充分?jǐn)Q緊，不得松動(dòng)，如果手輪上的緊固螺母松動(dòng)，應(yīng)及時(shí)擰緊，以免接頭磨損或手輪丟失。 手輪丟失后，不允許用疏水閥更換手輪，應(yīng)及時(shí)更換，填料壓差不允許偏轉(zhuǎn)或沒(méi)有預(yù)緊間隙。在容易被雨、雪、灰塵和其他污染物污染的環(huán)境中。閥桿應(yīng)裝有防護(hù)罩，閥門(mén)上的刻度應(yīng)保持完好。閥門(mén)密封件、閥蓋和氣動(dòng)附件應(yīng)完好無(wú)損。 絕緣護(hù)套應(yīng)無(wú)凹痕和裂縫。

　　Keep both items intact and undamaged. The bolts of the flange and bracket should be fully tightened and not loose. If the fastening nut on the handwheel is loose, it should be tightened in a timely manner to avoid joint wear or handwheel loss. After the handwheel is lost, it is not allowed to replace it with a drain valve. It should be replaced in a timely manner. The packing pressure difference should not deviate or there should be no pre tightening gap. In environments that are easily polluted by rain, snow, dust, and other pollutants. The valve stem should be equipped with a protective cover, and the scale on the valve should be kept intact. Valve seals, valve covers, and pneumatic accessories should be intact and undamaged. The insulation sheath should be free of dents and cracks.

　　此外，嚴(yán)禁敲擊、支撐重物或站在良工閥門(mén)上，以免污染或損壞閥門(mén)。 禁止使用非金屬網(wǎng)門(mén)和鑄鐵閥門(mén)。

　　In addition, it is strictly prohibited to strike, support heavy objects, or stand on good work valves to avoid contaminating or damaging the valves. Non metallic mesh doors and cast iron valves are prohibited from use.

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